A
Course in Miracles
Chapter
2 - The illusion of Separation
The
Reinterpretation of Defense
When you are afraid of anything, you
are acknowledging its power to hurt you.
Remember that
"where your heart is, there is your treasure also."
Matthew
6:21
This means that
you believe in what you value. If you are afraid, you are valuing
wrongly.
Human understanding
will inevitably value wrongly, and by endowing all human thoughts
with equal power, will inevitably destroy peace. That
is why the Bible speaks of
“The
peace of God which passeth (human) understanding.”
Philippians
4:7
This peace is
totally incapable of being shaken by human errors of any kind. It
denies the ability of anything which is not of God to affect you
in any way.
This is the
proper use of denial. It is not used to hide anything, but to correct
error. It brings all error into the light, and since error and darkness
are the same, it corrects error automatically.
True denial is
a powerful protective device.
You can, and
should, deny any belief that error can hurt you.
This kind of
denial is not a concealment device, but a correction device. The
“right mind” of the mentally healthy depends on it.
You can do anything
I ask. I have asked you to perform miracles, and have made it clear
that miracles are
- natural,
- corrective,
- healing,
and
- universal.
There is nothing
good they cannot do, but they cannot be performed in the spirit
of doubt.
God and the Souls
He created are completely dependent on each other. The creation
of the Soul has already been perfectly accomplished, but the creation
by Souls has not.
God created Souls
so He could depend on them because He created them perfectly. He
gave them His peace so they could not be shaken, and would be unable
to be deceived.
Whenever you
are afraid, you are deceived. Your
mind is not serving the Soul. This literally starves the Soul by
denying its "daily bread." Matthew
6:11
Miracles
of Mercy
God offers only
mercy. Your words should reflect only mercy because that is what
you have received, and that is what you should give.
Justice is a
temporary expedient, or an attempt to teach man the meaning of mercy.
Its judgmental side arises only because man is capable of injustice,
if that is what his mind creates.
You are afraid
of God’s Will because you have used your own will, which He
created in the likeness of His Own, to miscreate. What you do not
realize is that the mind can miscreate only when it is not free.
An imprisoned mind is not free, by definition. It is possessed,
or held back, by itself. Its will is therefore limited and is not
free to assert itself.
The real meaning
of “are of one kind,” which was mentioned before, is
“are of one mind or will.” When the Will of the Sonship
and the Father are One, their perfect accord is Heaven.
Denial of
error is a powerful defense of truth.
You will note
that we have been shifting the emphasis from the negative to the
positive use of denial. As we have already stated, denial is not
a purely negative device; it results in positive miscreation. That
is the way the mentally ill do employ it. But remember a very early
thought of your own...
“Never
underestimate the power of denial.”
In the service
of the “right mind,” the denial of error frees the mind
and reestablishes the freedom of the will. When the will is really
free, it cannot miscreate because it recognizes only truth.
False projection
arises out of false denial, not out of its proper use.
My own role in
the Atonement is one of true projection; I can project to you the
affirmation of truth. If you project error to me, or to yourself,
you are interfering with the process.
My use of projection,
which can also be yours, is not based on faulty denial. It does
involve, however, the very powerful use of the denial of errors.
The miracle worker
is one who accepts my kind of denial and projection, unites his
own inherent abilities to deny and project with mine, and imposes
them back on himself and others. This establishes the total lack
of threat anywhere.
Together we
can then work for the real time of peace, which is eternal.
Defenses
Used For Truth
The improper use of defenses is quite widely recognized, but their
proper use had not been sufficiently understood as yet...
They can indeed
create man’s perception, both of himself and of the world.
They can distort or correct, depending on what you use them for.
Denial
should be directed
only to error.
Projection
should be reserved only for truth. You
should truly give as you have truly received. The Golden Rule can
work effectively only on this basis.
Intellectualization
is a term which stems from the mind-brain confusion. “Right-mindedness”
is the device which defends the right mind, and gives it control
over the body. “Intellectualization” implies a split,
while “right-mindedness” involves healing.
Withdrawal
is properly employed in the service of withdrawing from the meaningless.
It is not a device for escape, but for consolidation. There is only
one mind.
Dissociation
is quite similar. You should split off or dissociate yourself from
error, but only in defense of integration.
Detachment
is essentially a weaker form of dissociation.
Flight
can be undertaken in whatever direction you choose, but note
that the concept itself implies flight from something. Flight from
error is perfectly appropriate.
Distantiation
can be properly used as a way of putting distance between yourself
and what you should fly from.
Regression
is an effort to return to your own original state. It can thus be
utilized to restore, rather than to go back to the less mature.
Sublimation
should be a redirection
of effort to the sublime.
There are many
other so-called “dynamic” concepts which are profound
errors due essentially to the misuse of defenses. Among them is
the concept of different levels of aspiration, which actually result
from level confusion.
However, the
main point to be understood from this section is that you can defend
truth as well as error, and, in fact, much better. The means are
easier to clarify after the value of the goal itself is firmly established.
Everyone defends
his own treasure.
You do not have
to tell him to do so, because he will do it automatically. The real
questions still remain.
What do you
treasure, and how much do you treasure it?
Once you have
learned to consider these two questions, and to bring them into
all your actions as the true criteria for behavior, I will have
little difficulty in clarifying the means.
You have not
learned to be consistent about this as yet. I have therefore concentrated
on showing you that the means are available whenever you ask.
You can, however,
save a lot of time if you do not extend this step unduly. The correct
focus will shorten it immeasurably.
The
Atonement
The Atonement
is the only defense which cannot be used destructively. That is
because, while everyone must eventually join it, it is not a device
which was generated by man.
The Atonement
principle was in effect long before the Atonement itself began.
The principle was love, and the Atonement itself was an act of love.
Acts were not
necessary before the separation, because the time-space belief did
not exist. It was only after the separation that the defense of
Atonement, and the necessary conditions for its fulfillment, were
planned.
It became increasingly
apparent that all of the defenses which man can choose to use constructively
or destructively were not enough to save him. It was therefore decided
that he needed a defense which was so splendid that he could not
misuse it, although he could refuse it. His choice could not, however,
turn it into a weapon of attack, which is the inherent characteristic
of all other defenses. The Atonement thus becomes the only defense
which is not a two-edged sword.
The Atonement
actually began long before the crucifixion. Many Souls offered their
efforts on behalf of the separated ones, but they could not withstand
the strength of the attack and had to be brought back. Angels came,
too, but their protection did not suffice, because the separated
ones were not interested in peace. They had already split their
minds, and were bent on further dividing, rather than reintegrating.
The levels they
introduced into their minds turned against each other, and they
established differences, divisions, cleavages, dispersions, and
all the other concepts related to the increasing splits which they
produced. Not being in their right minds, they turned their defenses
from protection to assault, and acted literally insanely.
It was essential
to introduce a split-proof device which could be used only to heal,
if it were used at all. The Atonement was built into the space-time
belief in order to set a limit on the need for the belief, and ultimately
to make learning complete.
The Atonement
is the final lesson. Learning itself, like the classrooms in which
it occurs, is temporary. The ability to learn has no value when
change of understanding is no longer necessary.
The eternally
creative have nothing to learn. Only after the separation was it
necessary to direct the creative forces to learning, because changed
behavior had become mandatory.
Men can learn
to improve their behavior, and can also learn to become better and
better learners. This serves to bring them into closer and closer
accord with the Sonship, but the Sonship Itself is a perfect Creation,
and perfection is not a matter of degree. Only while there are different
degrees is learning meaningful.
The “evolution”
of man is merely a process by which he proceeds from one degree
to the next. He corrects his previous missteps by stepping forward.
This represents a process which is actually incomprehensible in
temporal terms, because he returns as he goes forward.
The Atonement
is the device by which he can free himself from the past as he goes
ahead. It undoes his past errors, thus making it unnecessary for
him to keep retracing his steps without advancing to his return.
In this sense
the Atonement saves time, but, like the miracle which serves it,
does not abolish it. As long as there is need for Atonement there
is need for time. But the Atonement, as a completed plan, does have
a unique relationship to time. Until the Atonement is finished,
its various phases will proceed in time, but the whole Atonement
stands at time’s end. At this point, the bridge of the return
has been built.
The Atonement
is a total commitment. You still think this is associated with loss.
This is the same mistake all the separated ones make, in one way
or another. They cannot believe that a defense which cannot attack
is the best defense.
This is what
is meant by “the meek shall inherit the earth.”
Matthew
5:5
They will literally
take it over because of their strength.
Miracles Protects
the Inner Self
A two-way defense
is inherently weak precisely because it has two edges, and can turn
against the self very unexpectedly. This tendency cannot be controlled
except by miracles. The miracle turns the defense of Atonement to
the protection of the inner self, which, as it becomes more and
more secure, assumes its natural talent of protecting others.
The inner self
knows itself as both a brother and a Son.
You know that
when defenses are disrupted there is a period of real disorientation,
accompanied by fear, guilt, and usually vacillations between anxiety
and depression. This course is different in that defenses are not
being disrupted but reinterpreted, even though you may experience
it as the same thing.
In the reinterpretation
of defenses, only their use for attack is lost. Since this means
they can be used only one way, they become much stronger and much
more dependable. They no longer oppose the Atonement, but greatly
facilitate it.
The
Atonement can only be accepted within you. You
have perceived it largely as external thus far, and that is why
your experience of it has been minimal. The reinterpretation of
defenses is essential in releasing the inner light.
|
|
Restoration
of The Inner Altar
Since
the separation, man’s defenses have been used almost entirely
to defend himself against the Atonement, and thus maintain
the separation.
They
themselves generally see this as a need to protect the body.
The
many body (relationship and sexual) fantasies with which men’s
minds are engaged arise from the distorted belief that the body
can be used as a means for attaining “atonement” (peace).
Perceiving the body as a temple is only the first step in correcting
this kind of distortion.
It
alters part of the misperception, but not all of it.
It
does recognize, however, that the concept of Atonement
in physical terms is not appropriate. However, the
next step is to realize that a temple is not a building at all.
Its real holiness lies in the inner altar, around which
the building is built.
The
inappropriate emphasis men have put on beautiful church buildings
is a sign of their fear of Atonement, and their unwillingness
to reach the altar itself.
The
real beauty of the temple cannot be seen with the physical eye.
The Spiritual eye, on the other hand, cannot see the building at
all because It has perfect sight. It can, however, see the altar
with perfect clarity.
For perfect effectiveness, the Atonement belongs at the center of
the inner altar, where it undoes the separation and restores the
wholeness of the mind.
Both
The Separation and Fear are Miscreations
Before
the separation the mind was invulnerable to fear, because fear did
not exist.
Both
the separation and the fear are miscreations of the mind,
which must be undone.
This
is what is meant by “the restoration of the temple.”
2Chronicles
24:27
It
does not mean the restoration of the building, but the opening of
the altar to receive the Atonement.
This
heals the separation, and places within man the one defense against
all separation mind-errors which can make him perfectly
invulnerable.
The
acceptance of the Atonement by everyone is only a matter of time.
In
fact, both time and matter were created for this purpose.
This
appears to contradict free will because of the inevitability of
the final decision.
If
you review the idea carefully, however, you will realize that this
is not true.
Everything
is limited in some way by the manner of its creation.
Free
will can temporize, and is capable of enormous procrastination.
But it cannot depart entirely from its Creator, Who set the limits
on its
ability to miscreate by virtue of its own real purpose.
The
misuse of will engenders a situation which, in the extreme, becomes
altogether intolerable.
Pain thresholds can be high, but they are not limitless.
Eventually
everyone begins to recognize, however dimly, that there must be
a better way.
As
this recognition becomes more firmly established, it becomes a perceptual
turning-point.
This
ultimately reawakens the Spiritual eye, simultaneously weakening
the investment in physical sight.
The
alternating investment in the two types or levels of perception
is usually experienced as conflict for a long time, and can become
very acute. But the outcome is as certain as God.
The
Spiritual eye (Holy Spirit or Right Mind) literally cannot
see error and merely looks for Atonement.
All
the solutions which the physical eyes seek dissolve in Its sight.
The
Spiritual eye, which looks within, recognizes immediately that the
altar has been defiled, and
needs to be repaired and protected.
Perfectly
aware of the right defense, It passes over all others,
looking past error to truth.
Because
of the real strength of its vision, It pulls the will into
Its service and impels the mind to concur.
This
reestablishes the true power of the will, and makes it increasingly
unable to tolerate delay.
The
mind then realizes with increasing certainty that delay is only
a way of increasing unnecessary pain which it need not tolerate
at all.
The
pain threshold drops accordingly, and the mind becomes increasingly
sensitive to what it would once have regarded as very minor intrusions
of discomfort.
The Children of God are entitled to perfect comfort, which
comes from a sense of perfect trust.
Until
they achieve this, they waste themselves and their true creative
powers on useless attempts to make themselves more comfortable by
inappropriate means.
But
the real means is already provided, and does not involve
any effort at all on their part.
Their
egocentricity usually misperceives this as personally insulting,
an interpretation which obviously arises from their misperception
of themselves.
Egocentricity
and communion cannot coexist. Even the terms are contradictory.
The Atonement is the only gift that is worthy of being offered to
the altar of God.
This
is because of the inestimable value of the altar itself. It was
created perfect, and is entirely worthy of receiving perfection.
God
is lonely without His Souls and they are lonely without Him. Men
must learn to perceive the world as a means of healing the separation.
The
Atonement is the guarantee that they will ultimately succeed. |